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Flat vector bundle : ウィキペディア英語版
Flat vector bundle

In mathematics, a vector bundle is said to be ''flat'' if it is endowed with an linear connection with vanishing curvature, ''ie.'' a flat connection.
==de Rham cohomology of a flat vector bundle==

Let \pi:E \to X denote a flat vector bundle, and \nabla : \Gamma(X,E)\to \Gamma(X, \Omega_X^1\otimes E) be the covariant derivative associated to the flat connection on E.
Let \Omega_X^
* (E) = \Omega^
*_X \otimes E denote the vector space (in fact a sheaf of modules over \mathcal O_X) of differential forms on ''X'' with values in ''E''. The covariant derivative defines a degree 1 endomorphism ''d'', the differential of \Omega_X^
* (E), and the flatness condition is equivalent to the property d^2 = 0.
In other words, the graded vector space \Omega_X^
* (E) is a cochain complex. Its cohomology is called the de Rham cohomology of ''E'', or de Rham cohomology with coefficients twisted by the local coefficient system ''E''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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